Prior to the 1960’s, economists like Peter Drucker thought strategy was largely about competition on price.
Since then, a whole new set of ideas have been presented and studied, including Porter’s Five Forces, among others.
These new concepts introduced extremely insightful ideas like the importance of buyer and supplier power. But the real question is whether the various functions, resources, and operations within your company are aligned or consistent with your “strategy.”
Many people tend to define strategy as tactics, goals, objectives, or descriptions.
As I’ve asked various clients what their strategy is, I often hear things like “be the low cost provider,” “unrivaled customer service,” and “always be the first mover.”
These, however, are not strategies. They are elements of a strategy, but not the objective.
They serve as a primary element of distinction of their strategy. However, their next task is to describe a primary, simple goal, and then define how each aspect of their business is either consistent or inconsistent with their approach.
The Art of War
Strategy comes from the Greek work “strategos” which means the art of the general.
A lot of theory for strategy comes from Suntzu’s The Art of War. In The Art of War, winning is good and losing is bad, and strategy is simply how you win.
It can be very helpful to think about the current business environment as war, where casualties are lost time and investor pocketbooks instead of actual lives. The challenge of the CEO is similar to that of the ancient general: develop a set of tactics that lead to victory.
8 Important Questions to Determine Your Strategic Consistency
- At the end of the day, what is our company trying to accomplish?
- Where do we compete?
- What unique value do we bring?
- What are we really really good at doing?
- Is our marketing message and brand perception emphasizing what we want it to emphasize?
- What resources and capabilities do we utilize to deliver that value?
- Are our operations and supply chain in line with our stated approach?
- Finally, are the above choices in line with accomplishing Question #1?